Main Causes of Viral Bronchiolitis in Babies – Systematic Review

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Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes
Vitor Ohana Marques Azzini
Natascha Szumsztajn Beker
Rayssa Figueiredo Magalhães Santiago
Sandra Maria Alves de Sousa Lima
Claudio Rodrigo Maia Santos
José Francisco Dalcin
Marilda Moraes da Costa
Lívia Strital Defáveri
Patrícia Cota Lima
Adriano Almada Militz
Daniel Furlan
Larissa Silva Guimarães
Ana Carolina Montoro Rosado
Aline de Moura Fernandes
Ruan Franck Henriques Duque
Igor Rodrigues Corrêa
Tamara Balestrin Flores
Mushue Dayan Hampel Vieira Filho
Fábio Herget Pitanga

Abstract

Introduction: Acute bronchiolitis is almost exclusively caused by viral infection in children under 2 years of age. It is a secondary inflammatory viral infection of the lower airways, causing obstruction of the lower respiratory tract.


Objective: Review the literature to verify the main causes of viral bronchiolitis in babies.


Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings).


Results: A comprehensive systematic search of the literature yielded a total of 439 articles referring to the main causes of bronchiolitis in infants. Of these, 29 articles were eligible to be included in this systematic review.


Conclusion: The study concluded that bronchiolitis research has seen a significant increase in research and publications, but further investigation is needed to improve our understanding and management of this condition.

Article Details

How to Cite
Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes, Vitor Ohana Marques Azzini, Natascha Szumsztajn Beker, Rayssa Figueiredo Magalhães Santiago, Sandra Maria Alves de Sousa Lima, Claudio Rodrigo Maia Santos, José Francisco Dalcin, Marilda Moraes da Costa, Lívia Strital Defáveri, Patrícia Cota Lima, Adriano Almada Militz, Daniel Furlan, Larissa Silva Guimarães, Ana Carolina Montoro Rosado, Aline de Moura Fernandes, Ruan Franck Henriques Duque, Igor Rodrigues Corrêa, Tamara Balestrin Flores, Mushue Dayan Hampel Vieira Filho, & Fábio Herget Pitanga. (2023). Main Causes of Viral Bronchiolitis in Babies – Systematic Review. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 3(11), 2832–2837. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i11-55
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