Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Infection: A Comprehensive Review of Chickenpox
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Abstract
Varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, is a contagious infectious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV). Although often considered a benign childhood illness, chickenpox can lead to severe complications, particularly in susceptible populations. This article provides a comprehensive review of chickenpox, delving into its etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and the evolving landscape of prevention and treatment. Additionally, we explore the implications of chickenpox in the context of public health and emerging trends in vaccination strategies.
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