Dacryostenosis: Clinical Evaluation, Surgical Management and Long-Term Outcomes in a Prospective Cohort
Main Article Content
Abstract
Dacryostenosis, a chronic ophthalmologic condition characterized by partial or total obstruction of the lacrimal drainage system, has been the subject of in-depth scrutiny in the medical literature. This article aims to comprehensively investigate dacryostenosis from a clinical and surgical perspective, providing a comprehensive analysis of its etiology, clinical manifestations, and available treatment options.
Through a critical review of the current literature and presentation of data from a prospective cohort of patients, we explore state-of-the-art diagnostic modalities, such as magnetic resonance dacryocystography and optical coherence tomography, which have revolutionized the evaluation of dacryostenosis.
Regarding surgical management, traditional techniques, such as dacryocystorhinostomy, are discussed, together with the latest innovations, such as endoscopic dacryoplasty and intranasal balloon dilatation. A detailed comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques is presented, along with their success rates and associated complications.
Finally, long-term outcomes are examined, including improvement in patients' quality of life, symptom reduction, and durability of surgical interventions. This article provides a comprehensive view of dacryostenosis, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to its management and the pivotal role of surgery in restoring tear function and ocular well-being.
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