A Study on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Malaria in Urban Slum Area of Kolkata
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Abstract
Background: Malaria is one of the most prevalent parasitic diseases worldwide and India has fourth highest number of malaria cases and deaths in the world. Prevention of the disease through better knowledge and awareness is the appropriate way to keep the disease away and remain healthy. Thus, the present study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding malaria among residents of urban slum area of Kolkata.
Method: A Community based cross sectional study was conducted among 300 residents in Tangra area, urban slum area of Kolkata. The data was collected by using pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire which include socio-demographic data, basic knowledge about malaria, transmission and preventive measures and health seeking behaviour regarding malaria through interview method.
Result: Results revealed that they had good knowledge regarding malaria symptoms and treatment (92.67%), methods of prevention (86%) and diagnosis (70.67%). Most respondents did not avail government health services or DDT spray. Even with a satisfactory knowledge some misconceptions persisted.
Conclusion: Majority of the respondents were familiar with the malaria symptoms, mode of transmission and vector control measures. Awareness on malaria diagnosis, preventive methods, presumptive treatment and DDT acceptance is required for improving malaria control practices. The quality of services from government health facilities must be patient friendly for better utilization of the services.
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