Anesthetic-Cardiological Complications in Aortic Valve Replacement
Main Article Content
Abstract
Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a surgical procedure in which the defective valve is surgically removed and a new valve is implanted. The surgical technique is used when the aortic valve becomes stenotic or regurgitant, leading to decreased cardiac output and other life-threatening complications. AVR is performed under general anesthesia.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
I. Anesthesia for Valvular Heart Disease. 129-166. Joel A Kaplan. Essentials of Cardiac Anesthesia. First Edition; Valvular Heart Disease: Replacement and Repair. David J. Cook, Philippe R. Housmans, Kent H. Rehfeldt: 417-454.
II. Joel A Kaplan. Cardiac Anesthesia The Echo Era. Sixth edition; Valvular Heart Disease: Replacement and Repair. David J. Cook, Philippe R. Housmans, Kent H. Rehfeldt: 589-633.
III. Nishimura RA, Carabello BA, Faxon DP, et al. Guideline update on valvular heart disease: focused update on infective endocarditis: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008 Aug 19; 52(8): 676-685.
IV. Fleisher LA, Beckman JA, Brown KA, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: e159-241.
V. http://www.scartd.org/arxius/cardiopata0708.pdf. Anesthetic Management of the Cardiopathic Patient Candidate for Non-Cardiac Surgery. Fernández Núñez JA. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona.
VI. Rojas-Pérez E. Anesthesia for the pregnant woman with aortic stenosis and insufficiency. Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología 2007; 30: S276-281.
VII. Camm AJ, Kirchhof P, Lip GYH, Schotten U, Savelieva I, Ernst S, et al. Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Rhythm Association, European association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. European Heart J 2010; 31: 2369-2429.
VIII. Popovic AD, Stewart M, Stewart M. Echocardiographic evaluation of valvular stenosis: The gold standard for the next millennium?. Echocardiography 2001; 18: 59.
IX. The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Boston, Mass: Little, Brown & Co; 1994; 5: 253-256.
X. Kocum, et al. Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient With Severe Mitral Stenosis and Pulmonary Hypertension. Letters To The Editor. J of Cardioth and Vasc Anesth, Vol 24, No. 6 (December), 2010: 1022-1028.
XI. Pan P, D'Angelo R. Anesthetic and Analgesic Management of Mitral Stenosis During Pregnancy. Reg Anesth and Pain Med, Vol 29, No. 6 (November-December), 2004: 610-615.
XII. Kuczkowski KM, Van Zundert A. Anesthesia for Pregnant Women With Valvular Heart Disease: The State of the Art. J Anesth 2007; 21: 252-257.
XIII. Field JM, Hazinski MF, Sayre MR, et al. Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 2010 Nov 2; 122 (18 Suppl 3): S640-656.
XIV. Michard F. Changes in arterial pressure during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology 2005; 103 :419-428.
XV. Kumar A, Anel R, Bunnell E, et al: Pulmonary artery occlusion pressure and central venous pressure fail to predict ventricular filling volume, cardiac performance, or the response to volume infusion in normal subjects. Crit Care Med 2004; Mar; 32(3): 691-699.
XVI. Fermandois M, López R, León P, Lema G. Pulmonary hypertension and the surgical patient: current management strategies. Rev Med Chile 2010; 138: 496-503.
XVII. Horlocker TT, et al. Regional Anesthesia in the Patient Receiving Antithrombotic or Thrombolytic Therapy. American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Evidence-Based Guidelines (Third Edition). Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2010; 35: 64-101.Rowlingson JCWedel DJ
XVIII. Secher NJ, Arnsbo P, Wallin L. Haemodynamic effects of oxytocin and methylergometrin on the systemic and pulmonary circulation of pregnant anaesthetized women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1978; 57: 97-103.