Surgical Pathology During Pregnancy: Acute Cholecystitis, A Common Problem

Abstract

Introduction: If left untreated, acute cholecystitis, a common illness that can develop during pregnancy, can cause major consequences for both the mother and fetus. It might be difficult to diagnose acute cholecystitis during pregnancy since its symptoms can resemble those of other abdominal disorders. For the first time in the history of the United States, the first time in the history of the United States.

The production of gallstones and consequent inflammation are thought to be caused by hormonal changes, altered gallbladder function, and reduced gallbladder motility, which are all factors in the pathophysiology of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. The clinical history, symptoms, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures, such as abdominal ultrasonography and assessment of bilirubin and liver enzyme levels, are used to make the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. The severity of the symptoms and the woman's gestational age determine how to treat acute cholecystitis during pregnancy.

Cholecystectomy, a laparoscopic procedure to remove the gallbladder, is typically the most successful therapy for acute cholecystitis during pregnancy. Yet, because of the physiological and structural changes in the pregnant woman's body, surgery may be more difficult. As a result, each patient's therapy should be customized, and the risks and benefits of surgery should be carefully weighed. The prognosis of acute cholecystitis during pregnancy is favourable if appropriately detected and treated. Pregnant women should be aware of symptoms and seek medical assistance right away if they think they may have acute cholecystitis. Most pregnant women may have a safe pregnancy and birth with prompt diagnosis and treatment.