Measuring the Quality of Life Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at The North Pontianak Public Health Center and Kitamura Pontianak Clinic Using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ) and Diabetes Distress Scale 17 (DDS 17)
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Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus tend to experience distress related to their health problems, as well as self-acceptance of the disease and the various medical actions that must be taken. The stress felt by DM patients will affect the patient's quality of life. Poor quality of life can make metabolic disorders worse, either directly through hormonal stress or indirectly through complications that can arise. This study aims to analyze differences in quality of life and stress levels of patients type 2 DM patients at the North Pontianak Public Health Center and Pontianak Kitamura Clinic. This research used observational method with a cross sectional design. This research is prospective using the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Questionnaire (DQLCTQ) and Diabetes Distress Scale 17 (DDS 17). The population in this study were all type 2 DM patients undergoing treatment at the North Pontianak Public Health Center and Kitamura Clinic. Data collection was carried out by accidental sampling and a sample of 150 patients was obtained, consisting of 100 Public Health Center’s patients and 50 Clinic’s patients. The results showed that the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Public Health Center was higher than the patients at the Kitamura Clinic and there was a significant difference between the quality of life of type 2 DM patients at the Public Health Center and Clinics with a sig value of 0.013 (p<0.05). The stress indicator on the emotional burden of patients at the Clinic was higher compared to the patients at Public Health Center, but there was no significant difference between the stress levels of type 2 DM patients at the Public Health Center and the Kitamura Clinic with a sig value of 0.196 (p>0.05).
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