Modern Views on the State of Diagnostics of Adenoiditis in Frequently Sick Children
Main Article Content
Abstract
The term adenoids in children denotes large formations of lymphoid tissue that normally exist in all children from birth, that is, immunity organs consisting of lymphocytes and macrophages, located retronasally, behind the nasal passages in the nasopharynx. Therefore, the question of whether a child has adenoids is in itself not correct, since the answer is obvious: all children have adenoids. Another question is that at a certain age, namely from 4 to 6 years, these lymphatic formations increase to their maximum size and can create a mechanical obstacle to breathing through the nose, especially in the supine position.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Botirov, A. J., et al. "Clinical and morphological results of xenografts to use in myringoplasty." The International Tinnitus Journal 24.1 (2020): 1-6.
Djuraev, Jamolbek Abdukaxorovich, et al. "Results of Allergological and Immunological Research in Patients with Polipoid Rhinosinusitis." Asian Journal of Immunology (2020): 34-40.
Smiianov Y. V. et al. Algorithm of adenoiditis treatment in adults, depending on the pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy stage. – 2018.
Djuraev, Jamolbek Abdukhahharovich, Ulugbek Saidakramovich Khasanov, and Ulugbek Nuridinovich Vokhidov. "The prevalence of chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses in patients with myocarditis." European Science Review 5-6 (2018): 147-149.
Terskova N., Shnayder N., Vakhrushev S. POLYMORPHISM OF INTERLEUKIN-1βGENE AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS DEVELOPMENT AT CHILDREN OF SIBERIA //Medical and Health Science Journal. – 2013. – Т. 14. – №. 3. – С. 150-160
Plakhtiienko I. O. et al. Results of the ultramicroscopic research of adenoid vegetations accompanied by the pathologies of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses in adults. – 2020.
Normurodov, Bakhtoyor K., et al. "Prevalence and structure of purulent inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial area." Central Asian Journal of Medicine 2020.1 (2020): 116-130.
Jumanov, Daulet Azadbek Ugli, et al. "International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 1.1 (2021): 011-015.
Djuraev, J. A., et al. "Results of an immunogistochemical study in patients with polipoid rhinosinusitis." European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 7.2 (2020): 2526-2541.
Shohei K. et al. Noninvasive Examination of The Adenoids Using Acoustic Analysis //International Journal of Oral-Medical Sciences. – 2019. – Т. 18. – №. 1. – С. 36-44.
Khasanov, U. S., and J. A. Djuraev. "Morphological characteristics of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis." cutting edge-science (2020): 30.
Shaumarov, A. Z., et al. "Role of Hemostatic Agents in Simultaneous Surgical Interventions in the Nasal Cavity."
Mazza K. Distracted at School: Aprosexia, ADHD and Adenoids in American Culture //The Journal of American Culture. – 2014. – Т. 37. – №. 1. – С. 16.
Kurbonov, Yokubjon Khamdamovich, Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov, and Jamolbek Abdukakharovich Djuraev. "Purulent-Necrotic Diseases Of The Face: Aspects Of Diagnostics And Treatment." The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3.01 (2021): 24-30.
Narmurotov, Bakhtiyar Karshievich, Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov, and Jamolbek Abdukakhkhorovich Djuraev. "Comparative Characteristics Of Rheological Properties Of Blood In Combined Face Injuries Before And After Treatment." The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3.01 (2021): 67-75.
Cuda S. E., Censani M. Pediatric obesity algorithm: a practical approach to obesity diagnosis and management //Frontiers in pediatrics. – 2019. – Т. 6. – С. 431.
VOHIDOV, Ulugbek Nuridinovich, et al. "Current issues of the treatment of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis." Journal of Biomedicine and Practice 2.5 (2020).
Kurbonov, Yokubjon Khamdamovich, Shukhrat Abdujalilovich Boymuradov, and Jamolbek Abdukakharovich Djuraev. "Overview Of Comprehensive Treatment Of Acute Purulent-Inflammatory Diseases Of The Face And Neck." The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3.01 (2021): 15-23.
Nigmatov, Iftikhor Obidjonovich, et al. "Post-Traumatic Defects And Face Deformations: Features Of Diagnostics And Treatment." The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3.01 (2021): 55-66.
Djuraev, J. A. "Improvement of comprehensive treatment vasomotor rhinitis."
Khasanov, U. S., U. N. Vokhidov, and J. A. Djuraev. "State of the nasal cavity in chronic inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses in patients with myocarditis." European science,(9 (41)).–2018 (2018).
Vohidov, U. N., and J. A. Djuraev. "ugli, Makhsitaliev, MI, & Khamidjanov, s." (2020).
UN, Vokhidov, et al. "The local immunity in the tissues of various forms of nasal polyps." ALLERGY. Vol. 71. 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2016.
Vohidov, U. N. "Djuraev JA ugli, Makhsitaliev, MI, & Khamidjanov, s. O.(2020). Current issues of the treatment of chronic polypous rhinosinusitis." Journal of Biomedicine and Practice 2.5.
Makhsitaliev, Mukhammadbobur, et al. "The Functional State Of The Mucous Membrane Of The Nasal Cavity And Paranasal Sinuses After Radical And Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions." The American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 3.01 (2021): 31-40.
Dixit C. et al. Nonencapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae as a cause of chronic adenoiditis //IDCases. – 2016. – Т. 4. – С. 56-58.
Purnell P. R., Ramadan J. H., Ramadan H. H. Can symptoms differentiate between chronic adenoiditis and chronic rhinosinusitis in pediatric patients //Ear, Nose & Throat Journal. – 2019. – Т. 98. – №. 5. – С. 279-282.
Gizinger O. A., Shchetinin S. A. Monitoring of microflora localized at the pharyngeal tonsil surface in the children residing in the city of Chelyabinsk and presenting with chronic adenoiditis //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2016. – Т. 81. – №. 1. – С. 33-36.
Karpova E. P., Karpycheva I. E., Tulupov D. A. Prophylaxis of chronic adenoiditis in the children //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2015. – Т. 80. – №. 6. – С. 43-45.
Druzhikin L. V. et al. Analysis of the Microorganism’s Sensitivity in Patients with Chronic Adenoiditis to Pharmacotherapy with Antibacterial Drugs //Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience. – 2020. – Т. 17. – №. 9-10. – С. 4741-4745.
Pathak K., Ankale N. R., Harugop A. S. Comparison Between Radiological Versus Endoscopic Assessment of Adenoid Tissue in Patients of Chronic Adenoiditis //Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. – 2019. – Т. 71. – №. 1. – С. 981-985.
Önal M. et al. Possible role of apoptosis in pathogenesis of adenoid hypertrophy and chronic adenoiditis: Prospective case–control study //Auris Nasus Larynx. – 2015. – Т. 42. – №. 6. – С. 449-452.
Erkan A. N. et al. FCN2 c. 772G> T polymorphism is associated with chronic adenoiditis and/or tonsillitis, but not− 4 A> G and− 602 G> A //International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. – 2016. – Т. 87. – С. 1-4.
Pleshko R. I. et al. The morphofunctional prerequisites for the development of exudative otitis media in the children presenting with chronic adenoiditis //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2014. – №. 4. – С. 39-41.
Garashchenko T. I. BACTERIAL LYSATES FOR LOCAL ADMINISTRATION IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS AMONG CHILDREN //Current Pediatrics. – 2015. – Т. 6. – №. 1. – С. 92-96.
Vintilescu Ş. B. et al. Comparative clinicopathological aspects of chronic tonsillitis and adenoiditis in children //Age [years]. – 2020. – Т. 10. – №. 19. – С. 3.
Griepp D. et al. When a stuffy nose won't go away: Rhabdomyosarcoma masquerading as adenoiditis //Radiology Case Reports. – 2021. – Т. 16. – №. 2. – С. 334-337.
Torretta S. et al. In reply to “Commentary to: Endoscopic and clinical benefits of hyaluronic acid in children with chronic adenoiditis and middle ear disease”, by Zhengcai Lou //European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology. – 2018. – Т. 275. – №. 3. – С. 829-830.
Pardo B. H., Vázquez A. S. Adenoiditis, hipertrofia adenoidea e indicaciones de adenoidectomía //Actualización en otorrinolaringología pediátrica. – 2017. – С. 145.
Donaldson A. M. Pediatric Sinusitis and Adenoiditis //Pediatric Rhinosinusitis. – Springer, Cham, 2020. – С. 149-156.
IuL S., Denisova O. A., Ivanenko A. M. The comparative effectiveness of framycetin included in combined therapy of adenoiditis in the children //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2014. – №. 5. – С. 69-71.
Shustova T. I., Yurkov A. Y., Samotokin M. B. ADRENERGIC AND CHOLINERGIC INNERVATION OF THE PHARYNGEAL TONSILS IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS //Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). – 2016. – Т. 149. – №. 2. – С. 16-20.
Miramontes H. P. et al. Prevalence of microorganisms and immunoglobulins in children with tonsillar hypertrophy and adenoiditis //International archives of otorhinolaryngology. – 2014. – Т. 18. – №. 3. – С. 311-315.
Kriukov A. I. et al. Fungal adenoiditis and tonsillomycosis in children: features of diagnosis and therapy //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2019. – Т. 84. – №. 2. – С. 78-83.
Maltseva G. S. et al. Tactics of conservative treatment of chronic adenoiditis in children //Vestnik otorinolaringologii. – 2019. – Т. 84. – №. 2. – С. 36-39.
Tulupov D. A., Karpova E. P. ON THE ROLE OF BACTERIAL MICROFLORA IN ETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC ADENOIDITIS IN CHILDREN //Current Pediatrics. – 2014. – Т. 13. – №. 1. – С. 172-175.