Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis Presenting as Dysphagia in a Young Male- A Diagnostic Dilemma

Main Article Content

Dr. Sudipto Chakraborty
Dr. Sreemanti Bag

Abstract

21year old gentleman presented with insidious onset, gradually progressive dysphagia for 2 weeks. There was no other associated signs or symptoms. Initial blood workup, radiological investigations and diagnostic interventions were non-contributory. In the meantime, dysphagia worsened and was found to be progressive with advancement of the day. Oesophageal manometric studies showed gradual weakening of peristaltic contractions after a string of repetitive swallows. Repetitive nerve stimulation test and edrophonium test were suggestive of Myasthenia Gravis; Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody and anti-MuSK antibody were negative. He was initiated on Pyridostigmine and had improvement of dysphagia after a few days. He has now achieved remission. Hence, we present a curious case of Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis in a young gentleman who presented with only dysphagia recovered with Pyridostigmine.


 

Article Details

How to Cite
Chakraborty, D. S., & Dr. Sreemanti Bag. (2022). Seronegative Myasthenia Gravis Presenting as Dysphagia in a Young Male- A Diagnostic Dilemma. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 2(11), 1340–1345. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i11-39
Section
Articles

References

I. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Myasthenia Gravis Fact Sheet. March 2020. Publication number 20-NS-768.

II. Shawn J Bird, Jeremy M Shefner, Richard P Goddeau. Clinical Manifestations of Myasthenia Gravis. Uptodate. Topic 5170 Version 26.0.

III. Shawn J Bird, Jeremy M Shefner, Richard P Goddeau. Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis. Uptodate. Topic 5130 Version 32.0.

IV. Shawn J Bird, Jeremy M Shefner, Richard P Goddeau. Overview of the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis. Uptodate. Topic 5157 Version 47.0.

V. Mayo Clinic. Dysphagia. Symptoms and Causes, Overview. Viewed on 31st October 2022.

VI. John M Wilkinson, Don Chamil Codipilly, Robert P Wilfahrt. Dysphagia: Evaluation and Collaborative management. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Jan 15; 103(2): 97-106. PMID: 33448766.

VII. Wey J H, Lee J E, Chang K H, Lin Y N, Chung W K. Dysphagia in a Young Man. Case Rep Neurol 2020; 12: 410-415. DOI: 10.1159/000507242.

VIII. Mamatha Pasnoor, Mazen M Dimachkie, Constantine Farmakidis, Richard J Barohn. Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis. Neurol Clin. 2018 May; 36(2): 261-274. DOI: 10.1016/j.ncl.2018.01.010. PMID: 29655449.

IX. F Rami, J A Aarli, N E Gilhus. Seronegative myasthenia gravis: disease severity and prognosis. Eur J Neurol 2005 Jun; 12(6): 413-8. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2005.01137.x. PMID: 15885043.

X. Paulo Jose Lorenzoni, Claudia Suemi Kamoi Kay, Renata Dal-Pra Ducci, Otto Jesus Hernandez Fustes, Lineu Cesar Werneck, Rosana Herminia Scola. Celebrating the 70 years of Pyridostigmine on therapy of Myasthenia Gravis: historical aspects of the Preliminary trials. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2020 Mar; 78(3): 179-181. DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X20190189. PMID: 32215460.

XI. Sung-Jun Kim, Geun-Young Park, Yong-Min Choi, Dong-Gyun Sohn, Sae-Rom Kang, Sun Im. Bulbar Myasthenia Gravis Superimposed in a Medullary Infarction Diagnosed by a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing with Simultaneous Tensilon Application. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Dec; 41(6): 1082-1087.

DOI: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.6.1082. PMID: 29354586. PMCID: PMC5773429.

XII. Jagpal Singh Klair, Yogita M Rochlani, Nikhil K Meena. Myasthenia gravis masquerading as dysphagia: unveiled by magnesium infusion. BMJ case Rep. 2014 Apr 17. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204163. PMC: 24744075. PMCID: PMC3992550.

XIII. M Llabres, F J Molina-Martinez, F Miralles. Dysphagia as sole manifestation of Myasthenia Gravis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 2005; 76: 1297-1300.

XIV. O A Khan, W W Campbell. Myasthenia gravis presenting as dysphagia: clinical considerations. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994 Jul; 89(7): 1083-5. PMID: 8017368.

XV. Amelia Evoli, Pietro A Tonali, Luca Padua, Mauro Lo Monaco, Flavia Scuderi, Anna P Batochhi, Mariapaola Marino, Emanuela Bartoccioni. Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis. Brain, Volume 126, Issue 10, October 2003, 2304-2311. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awg223