Pediatric Patients with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and its Association with Intellectual Impairment
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Abstract
Today Neurofibromatosis type 1 belongs to a genetic disorder in which there is a mutation of a gene that is on chromosome 17 which will cause at some point in the patient's life the development and growth of tumors in the central nervous system or even outside it. Epidemiologically it is known that there is no predilection for sex or person, but it is known and common, that the onset of presentation of symptoms is given after birth, for this reason, it is a disorder that occurs more frequently in children, it is important to recognize the disorder to be able to attend to the complications that occur with the evolution of the disease, remembering that a specific treatment is not known exactly. It is considered necessary the integral attention to the multiple complications that could come present, which mentions some of the most serious are: Musculoskeletal disorders, as well as presenting skin problems, being frequent presentation in the first year of life. Eye problems, learning problems at school age and even worse prognosis can reach a degree of mental retardation.
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