Study on the Physical Conditions of Horses for Better Management of Welfare in Conditions of Climate Change in the Diourbel Region, Senegal

Main Article Content

Ousmane KANE
Alkaly BADJI
Abdoulaye FAYE
Mariama BADIANE

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This quasi-experimental study aimed to investigate the effects of the "Application ODS" mobile app on educating one-day surgery (ODS) patients about anesthesia practices, specifically its impact on their knowledge and clinical outcomes. 


METHODS: The sample consisted of 62 ODS patients at Lampang Hospital, randomly divided into experimental (n=31) and control (n=31) groups. The "Application ODS," a general information questionnaire, a knowledge assessment form, and a clinical outcome record form were utilized. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, paired t-test, independent t-test, and chi-square test.


RESULTS: Pre-test and post-test scores the experimental group's mean knowledge score increased significantly more (11.03±0.65 to 17.83±0.73) than the control group's (10.77±0.55 to 12.55±0.77) (p<0.001). The experimental group achieved a high knowledge level and had no adverse events, with significantly lower hospital stay rates than the control group (p=0.015, p=0.019). Surgery cancellation or postponement did not differ significantly between groups.


CONCLUSIONS: The "Application ODS" effectively increased ODS patients' knowledge and improved some clinical outcomes. Widespread adoption should be promoted to enhance healthcare quality and safety for this patient group. Further app development based on user needs and larger, long-term studies are recommended to inform appropriate policies.

Article Details

How to Cite
Ousmane KANE, Alkaly BADJI, Abdoulaye FAYE, & Mariama BADIANE. (2025). Study on the Physical Conditions of Horses for Better Management of Welfare in Conditions of Climate Change in the Diourbel Region, Senegal. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 5(2), 222–226. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v5-i02-05
Section
Articles

References

I. Abboud, C., Duveau, A., Bouali-Benazzouz, R., Massé, K., Mattar, J., Brochoire, L., ... & Landry, M. (2021). Animal models of pain: diversity and benefits. Journal of neuroscience methods, 348, 108997.

II. Adam, S. Y., Fedail, J. S., Musa, H. H., Musa, T. H., & Ahmed, A. A. (2023). Working horses welfare assessment and their owners perceive in middle and north Darfur states Sudan. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 259, 105834.

III. Akpo , Y., 2004. Contribution to the identification of horse professions in the Dakar region and comparison with the situation in Morocco. Thesis: Med. Vet .: Dakar. 87 pages.

IV. ANSD , 2016. Economic and social situation in Senegal.

V. Body Condition Rating (BCR) for Sahel farm animals December 17, 2020.

VI. Cochran, C., Latham, D., Rheaume , M., 2023. How to Groom a Horse: A 10-Step Guide. https://madbarn.ca/en/grooming-a-horse/ Accessed 6/24/2024.

VII. Dupont, B., Durand, C., & Leblanc, M. (2018). Animal welfare assessment: methodological guide. Rennes: INRA.

VIII. Faye, D., 2013. Urbanization and dynamics of "informal" transport and mobility in secondary Senegalese cities: the cases of Touba, Thiès and Saint Louis (Doctoral dissertation, Université Michel de Montaigne-Bordeaux III).

IX. Gueye, A. , 2009. Economic impact of the 2007 African horse sickness epizootic on horse-drawn transport in the Senegal River Delta. End-of-cycle dissertation, ISFAR ex ENCR, Bambey; 58p.

X. Hair, JF, Black, WC, Babin , BJ, & Anderson, RE (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

XI. Harris, PS, McGreevy, PD, & Nicol, CJ (2018) . Equine welfare: A review. Animal Welfare, 27(1), 1-18.

XII. Lhoste , P., 2004. Animal traction and actor strategies: What research, what services in the face of state disengagement? Executive summary of the international exchange workshop. November 17-21, 2003 Bobo Dioulasso (Burkina Faso).

XIII. Martin, A. (2015) . Sampling methods in animal sciences. Paris: Éditions du Muséum.

XIV. Ministerial decree No. 468 of January 24, 1994 establishing the health and identification booklet for horses;

XV. McGreevy, PD, Harris, PS, & Nicol, CJ (2016) . Equine welfare: A review. Animal Welfare, 27(1), 1-18.

XVI. Merridale-Punter, M. S., Elias, B., Wodajo, A. L., El-Hage, C. M., Zewdu, H., Tesfaye, R., ... & Hitchens, P. L. (2024). Putting the cart before the horse: mixed-methods participatory investigation of working equid harnessing practices in three selected towns of the Oromia national regional state in Ethiopia. BMC Veterinary Research, 20(1), 113.

XVII. Muirhead, M. R. (2010). Body condition scoring. In Equine nutrition and feeding (pp. 107–126). Elsevier

XVIII. Ndao, M. , 2009. Contribution to the study of horse marketing in Senegal; Thesis Med. Vét .: Dakar.98 pages .

XIX. Ndiaye, CO, 2021. Study of the welfare of horses used in urban transport in the city of Mbour, Senegal. ISFAR end-of-cycle dissertation ex ENCR P19, 32.

XX. Ndour , CK , 2010. Biomorphometric characteristics and the main pathologies of the foot of the draft horse in the Dakar region. Thesis: Med. Vet .: Dakar.

XXI. Interministerial decree No. 2016/18457/MEPA/DDEQ of 12/9/2016 repealing that No. 10411/MA/DIREL of 11/6/1995 and regulating transport by animal-drawn vehicles

XXII. Owens, J., Harris, P., & McGreevy, P.D. (2016) . Equine welfare: Challenges and opportunities. Veterinary Journal, 211(1), 2-10.