Common Immediate Complications in Postoperative Ward Following General Anesthesia
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Abstract
Background: Immediate postoperative complications following general anesthesia are critical considerations in surgical care, impacting patient recovery and healthcare resource utilization. This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of immediate complications among patients in the postoperative ward at Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: Data from 384 adult patients undergoing surgical procedures under general anesthesia at Sir Salimullah Medical College Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic variables, surgical details, anesthetic management, and immediate postoperative complications were assessed.
Results: Pain at the surgical site (45.0%), nausea (35.0%), and shivering (30.0%) were the most prevalent immediate complications observed. Complication rates varied significantly across demographic categories, with younger age groups experiencing higher rates of nausea and vomiting, while older age groups had increased incidence of hypertension and respiratory issues. Females exhibited a higher prevalence of nausea, vomiting, and shivering compared to males. Healthcare professionals and office workers showed a greater prevalence of postoperative complications compared to manual laborers and retirees.
Conclusion: This study highlights the diverse nature of immediate postoperative complications and their differential distribution among patient demographics and occupational groups. The findings underscore the importance of personalized perioperative care and targeted interventions to mitigate complications and optimize patient outcomes. Enhanced perioperative monitoring, tailored anesthesia management, and multidisciplinary collaboration are essential for minimizing complications and improving surgical care quality. Future research focusing on risk stratification and preventive strategies is warranted to further enhance perioperative safety and patient satisfaction.
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