Relationship Between Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors (Hypertension and Diabetes) and Hearing Loss: A Review and Critical Appraisal

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Published: Jun 21, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v4-i06-36
Keywords:
Hearing loss, cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, critical appraisal

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A Adamu
Department of ENT, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria, Department of ENT, Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare, Nigeria
OO Ogunleye
Department of Surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
AM Kirfi
Department of ENT, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
AM Ballah
Department of Anaesthesia, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
KJ Bwala
Department of Surgery, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Nigeria
MM Abdull
Department of Ophthalmology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria
KR Iseh
Department of ENT, Usman Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria
MB Fufore
Department of ENT, Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital, Yola, Nigeria
OB Essien
Department of Chemical Pathology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria
AN Umana
Department of ENT, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
R Duke
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors are no longer only problems in developed countries, they are equally prevalent in developing countries. Cardiovascular risk factors have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of hearing loss. Specifically, hypertension and diabetes mellitus can affect the cochlear microvasculature, leading to cochlear atherosclerosis. These atherosclerotic changes may result in impairment of local micro-cochlear circulation, causing ischemia and necrosis of the stria vascularis, hair cells, and the entire organ of Corti, and this may lead to hearing loss. The effect of cardiovascular risk factors on hearing is still under investigation. The aim of this study is to review the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension and diabetes) and hearing loss.

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How to Cite
A Adamu, OO Ogunleye, AM Kirfi, AM Ballah, KJ Bwala, MM Abdull, KR Iseh, MB Fufore, OB Essien, AN Umana, & R Duke. (2024). Relationship Between Some Cardiovascular Risk Factors (Hypertension and Diabetes) and Hearing Loss: A Review and Critical Appraisal. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 4(06), 1221–1225. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v4-i06-36
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 06 (2024): Volume 04 Issue 06 June 2024
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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