A Systematic Review of Microvascular Reconstruction Techniques in Head and Neck Surgery: Accessing Advancements in Surgical Methods and Functional Outcomes
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Abstract
In recent years, microvascular reconstruction in head and neck surgery has gained significant advancements. With advent of latest technological innovations in microvascular reconstruction techniques, now surgeons have better and more safe option of critical surgeries such as neck and head. Scientists now have a deeper understanding of anatomical complexities because of the latest knowledge and tools. In this systematic review, we aim to discuss the latest technological advancements in head and neck surgery and what kind of microvascular reconstruction techniques are performed with novel surgical methods. Innovations like Augmented Reality (AR) integration, patient-specific implants, and 3D-printed surgical guides have improved surgical outcomes. This review discusses dynamic microvascular reconstruction techniques for facial paralysis. We have emphasised the success of immediate functional gracilis transfer and chimeric flaps. We will discuss novel strategies such as microvascular alternative donor site technology and the adoption of immediate dental implants, which have also contributed to improved aesthetic and functional outcomes.
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