A 38 Week and 2 Day G1P0A0 Primigravida in the First Stage of Labor with Thalassemia: A Case Report
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Abstract
Thalassemia is one of the most prevalent inherited blood disorders worldwide. We reported a case of 20-year-old G1P0A0 pregnant woman diagnosed with thalassemia intermedia since childhood based on chronic anemia, facies Cooley, and family history. She had 6 times red blood cell transfusion throughout current pregnancy. On 38 week 2 day gestation, she was admitted with chief complaint of painful regular uterine contractions and bloody show. Physical and laboratory findings were low hemoglobin, hematocrit, MCV, and MCH. Thalassemia can be alpha or beta type, depending on the affected globin chain. Clinical severity varies. The main therapies are repeated blood transfusions and iron chelation. During pregnancy, optimal evaluation and management are crucial to prevent maternal and fetal complications. This patient will undergo cesarean section and needs thorough high-risk antenatal care.
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