Prevention of Helminthiasis Through Increased Knowledge with Poster and Video Media: An Intervention Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated that 24% of the world's population is infected with helminthiasis. In Indonesia, the highest prevalence at 30%-90% occurs at the age of 1-12 years, namely in preschool and elementary school children. Helminthiasis infection is transmitted through eggs in human feces. Contaminated soil environments occur in populations with poor sanitation. Helminthiasis can lead to nutritional, physical, intelligence, and productivity problems. Open defecation behavior in the environment makes the soil polluted with feces containing worm eggs. An unhealthy environment and behavior are risk factors for helminthiasis. Health efforts through health education need to always be carried out through the media to disseminate information to the public to prevent helminthiasis. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of video media compared to poster media in the prevention of helminthiasis in increasing the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population was mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Ibrahim Adjie Community Health Center with a sample determination through a purposive sampling technique of 18 mothers of toddlers in both the video group and the poster group. The Data analysis used was a paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the research that has been carried out found that there is a difference in the average knowledge of preventing helminthiasis in the video and poster groups with P-value = 0.000. There is effectiveness of intervention through video media and poster media on knowledge with P value=0.000. Video and poster media on the prevention of helminthiasis can increase the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers. This means that video and poster media on the prevention of helminthiasis can be used as intervention media in increasing the knowledge of mothers who have toddlers to prevent helminthiasis.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
I. Amalia, R. (2022). Karakteristik Personal Hygiene Sanitasi Lingkungan Infeksi Kecacingan Pengangkut Sampah TPA Manggala Antang. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kedokteran, 2(2), 93–102.
II. Angriani, S., Merita, M., & Aisah, A. (2019). Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI dan Berat Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2019. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 8(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.36565/jabj.v8i2.17
III. Fattah, N. et al. (2020). Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan. UMI Medical Journal (UMJ), 5(2), 2685–7561.
IV. Hurlock, E. B. (1978). Child Development. McGraw-Hill.
V. Juniarti, S. (2023). Pengaruh penggunaan media poster terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran ipa di sdn 12 rejang lebong.
VI. Kurniawati, R. D. (2023). Determinan Sosial Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Neglected Disease. In Hairil Akbar (Ed.), Epidemiologi Sosial (1st ed., pp. 135–160). Media Sains Indonesia. https://isbn.perpusnas.go.id/Account/SearchBuku?searchTxt=9786231951564&searchCat=ISBN
VII. Kurniawati, R. D., & Abiyyah, S. F. (2021). Analisis Sanitasi Dasar Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Balita Di Kelurahan Babakansari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Bandung. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 04 No. 01(Ratna Dian Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia), 75–84.
VIII. Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Rineka Cipta.
IX. Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
X. Rohana, & Arbianingsih. (2016). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Anak Pra Sekolah Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Diare Di TK Minasaupa. UIN Alauddin Makassar, 10(1), 73–79.
XI. Sutrisno. (2023). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di Posyandu Abung Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumi Agung Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmu Medis Indonesia, 2(2), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.35912/jimi.v2i2.1513
XII. Sutriyawan, A. (2021). Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan (N. F. Atif (ed.); I). PT Refika Adutama.
XIII. Utaminingsih, Ni Luh Ayu; Suwendra, I. W. (2022). Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kelurahan Karangasem. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 10(2), 256–263.
XIV. Wulandari, E. P. (2019). nalisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Infeksi Cacing pada Balita dan Anak Umur 6-12 Tahun di Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan Metode Regresi Logistik Biner. 8(2), 2337–3520.
XV. Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lusno, M. F. D. (2012). Kebersihan Diri dan Sanitasi Rumah pada Anak Balita dengan Kecacingan. Kesmas, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 6(4), 173–178.