Kostmann Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review of a Rare Congenital Neutropenia Disorder
Main Article Content
Abstract
Kostmann Syndrome, also known as severe congenital neutropenia type 1 (SCN1), is an exceedingly rare and severe hematological disorder characterized by a near absence of neutrophils in the peripheral blood. This congenital anomaly presents significant challenges in terms of diagnosis, management, and treatment. In this comprehensive article, we delve into the multifaceted aspects of Kostmann Syndrome, providing an in-depth analysis of its pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, genetic underpinnings, and therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, we highlight recent advancements in the understanding of this condition and emerging strategies for its early detection and improved patient care. With this review, we aim to enhance medical practitioners' and researchers' awareness of this condition and facilitate the development of more effective therapeutic modalities for Kostmann Syndrome.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
I. Kostmann R. Hereditär reticulos: en ny systemsjukdom. Läkartidningen. 1950;47:2861-2868.
II. Kostmann R. Infantile genetic agranulocytosis (agranulocytosis infantilis hereditaria). Acta Paediatr. 1956;45(Suppl 105):1-78.
III. Kostmann R. Infantile genetic agranulocytosis: a review with presentation of ten new cases. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1975;64:362-368.
IV. Carlsson G, Fasth A. Infantile genetic agranulocytosis, morbus Kostmann: presentation of six cases from the original "Kostmann family" and a review. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(7):757-764.
V. Carlsson G, Andersson M, Pütsep K, et al. Kostmann syndrome or infantile genetic agranulocytosis, part one: celebrating 50 years of clinical and basic research on severe congenital neutropenia. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95(12):1526-1532.
VI. Carlsson G, Melin M, Dahl N, et al. Kostmann syndrome or infantile genetic agranulocytosis, part two: understanding the underlying genetic defects in severe congenital neutropenia. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(6):813-819.
VII. Carlsson G, Garwicz D, Nordenskjöld M, Fadeel B, Palmblad J, Henter J-I. Kostmanns syndrom till stor del klarlagt genom svensk forskning. 50 år sedan Rolf Kostmanns banbrytande arbetet om svår medfödd neutropeni. Läkartidningen. 2006;103(50–52):4022-4027.
VIII. Ljunggren CG, Stenhammar L, Strömberg L. Icons in paediatrics: Rolf Kostmann (1909–1982). Acta Paediatr. 2017;106(7):1070-1072.
IX. Carlsson G, Wahlin Y-B, Johansson A, et al. Periodontal disease in patients from the original Kostmann family with severe congenital neutropenia. J Periodontol. 2006;77(4):744-751.
X. Pütsep K, Carlsson G, Boman HG, Andersson M. Deficiency of antibacterial peptides in patients with morbus Kostmann: an observation study. Lancet. 2002;360(9340):1144-1149.
XI. Karlsson J, Carlsson G, Ramme KG, et al. Low plasma levels of the protein pro-LL-37 as an early indication of severe disease in patients with chronic neutropenia. Br J Haematol. 2007;137(2):166-169.
XII. Mantovani A, Cassatella MA, Costantini C, Jaillon S. Neutrophils in the activation and regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2011;11(8):519-531.